How can cities become more sustainable Compare and contrast cities in Essay - 1

By what means would cities be able to turn out to be progressively manageable Compare and differentiation urban communities in the created world and urban areas in the creating scene - Essay Example The vast majority of these urban communities had short of what one million populace in the start of nineteenth century; that outperformed to in excess of 10 millions in ensuing periods causing incredible misery on assets of water, clean air, vitality. Circumstance in a portion of the urban communities in creating nations, for example, Shanghai, Mumbai or Sao Paulo is unique. The thickness of these urban focuses is more than twofold of that found in the London or New York. Every one of these urban areas are developing at the pace of 2 to 6 percent for each annum and prone to bring on additional weight on the assets and wreck the biological system. On the off chance that this proceeds, the manageability of the urban areas is in peril except if some new ways are found. Urban areas in the Developed World London, Paris, California, New York all have become the colossal over the top utilization communities of modest vitality and degenerate material supplies that has caused natural uneven c haracters in those nations. As referenced by Rees, William (2009) in Scientific American in its March issue, â€Å"Politicians and organizers have molded urban communities with no respect for asset use or environmental concerns. Throughout the years building and foundation have expended in excess of 40 percent of material and 33% of energy.† He cautions that this must end. ... Rees is of the assessment that rambling area regions for living increment the vitality need by method of pointless transportation for work and shopping. Dependence on vehicles and vehicles ought to be decreased by giving way approaches to cycling, and strolling. Open vehicle framework ought to be made productive to stay away from the utilization of individual vehicles. Reusing of utilized materials is a need and that ought to be done to reduce the utilization of new material with the goal that normal assets can be preserved for a more extended timeframe. Cogeneration of power and waste warmth recuperation is need of a day to diminish per capita utilization of new vitality. Vitality effectiveness and sustainable power source are the acceptable recommendations however the unavoidable issue is that city like San Francisco discharges 78 percent of its ozone depleting substances from the vehicles and transportation and just 17 percent from structures and this is valid for every significan t city of North America. The arrangement basically lies at utilizing mass travel framework and disposing of the utilization of individual vehicles however much as could be expected. Individual vehicle thickness in a large portion of the US urban areas is high to the point this is a solitary most reason for green house gases over all significant US and urban areas of Europe. What's more, arrangement lies in lessening or disposing of the utilization of these individual vehicles that can help diminish the green house emanations definitely and put the eco framework in balance. Urban communities of Developing World as opposed to the urban areas of created economies, there are urban areas of creating nations, for example, Sao Paulo, Shanghai, and Mumbai, where issues are, more than green house gases, deficient accessibility of consumable water, nonappearance of appropriate sanitation offices to ghetto inhabitants, and neatness. More than one million individuals is said to have been living in ghetto region inside

Perspective to Stakeholder Relational Ontology †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Examine about the Perspective to Stakeholder Relational Ontology. Answer: Presentation: The technique for precise procedure of undertaking advancement comprises of more than one period of improvement. These are the arranging stage, investigation stage, improvement stage, upkeep stage and configuration stage. Framework investigation alludes to the utilization of different strategies for examination which incorporates the examination and assortment of information from different sources and revealing the nearness of anomalies and blunders from it. The primary advantages of this procedure incorporate characterizing the targets of the framework. This report incorporates an examination of the different models identified with the movement of the venture concerned. Moreover, the report likewise incorporates contemplations of different partners by the consideration of a partner map. Additionally, the report likewise incorporates a survey for thinking about the administration of the undertaking. Moreover, the report additionally prescribes an utilization case graph to be followed for the task. The venture of the National Youth Mental Health Foundation is intended to give clinical medications to populace bunches having a place with the ages of 12 to 25 years (Rickwood et al., 2014). The National Youth Mental Health Foundation will later be named as the Headspace association. The principle worry of the National Youth Mental Health Foundation is to give mental medicines to the concerned populaces. Moreover, the people having a place with this gathering will likewise be showing signs of improvement care and authority medications which will help in their recuperation and social turn of events (McGorry, Bates Birchwood, 2013). To finish the venture of emotional wellness recuperation, the administration of Australia has given a subsidizing of 54 million$ for the setting up National Youth Mental Health Foundation. This will help the populace having a place with this gathering to show signs of improvement care and pro medicines which will help in their recuperation and social turn of events. Partner mapping: Partner mapping is a procedure of making an examination of the different necessities of the partners related with a task. The different partners related to a venture incorporate the inward related individuals as well as the individuals who are related remotely. The procedure of partner mapping is essentially utilized for settling the contentions in the prerequisites of the related partners, dealing with the tasks concerned and administrating the business forms. The fundamental advantage of this procedure is to give the information on the different interests identified with the partners related (Missonier Loufrani-Fedida, 2014). Likewise, the mapping procedure doesn't consider the prerequisites of one explicit partner however the different partners related with a venture or approach. This area of the report examines about the different partners related with the Headspace venture. The partners related incorporate the inside and outside partners (Shirey, 2012). These partners are additionally ordered into the tasks and the official level partners. ID of the partners: This segment incorporates the partners that are to be remembered for the venture prerequisites. The partners remembered for this report are the inside and the outer ones. Both of these partners are additionally ordered into the tasks and the official. If there should be an occurrence of the outside partners, the patients related and the providers are the activity partners in this venture. The particular vested parties related with the wellbeing community are the official partners of the outside level. In addition, on account of the inner partners, the operational partners related with the task are the attendants, front-end communicators and the specialists. The official partner remotely related to the undertaking is the executives and the board individuals. Investigation of the partners: This segment of the partner mapping is utilized to make an examination of the partners and the jobs that they play in the association. The partners relating to the official level are just to deal with the different activities without connecting with to an a lot more elevated level. Thus the operational partners are significant to the venture for giving guide in filling in also. The patients and the providers are the activity partners in this undertaking relating to the outside level who are liable for successful business procedure of the related associations. The official partners of the outside level are the particular vested parties related with the wellbeing place that is answerable for the recognizable proof and moderation of the primary worries of the association. The inward operational partners related with the undertaking are the medical caretakers, front-end communicators and the specialists who are answerable for keeping up the operational prog ression of the association. In conclusion, the official partner remotely related to the task is the chiefs and the board individuals who take on official choices relating to the improvement of the association. Partners Commitment in the association Authenticity being used Impact in the market Readiness to draw in with the association Inclusion in work Outside official Medium Low Medium High Medium Outside activity Low Low Low Low Low Inner official High High High High High Inner activity Medium High High Low Medium Mapping process: This procedure in partner mapping is to show a pictorial portrayal of the different related partners relating to both the official and the operational level. Setting up need for different partners: This segment is utilized to set the need of the different partners included. The needs are generally made relying upon the related needs of the concerned medicinal services association. The most significant organized partner is the outer partner of the operational level. As the whole business congruity is subject to the functions of these angles, they are viewed as the most organized partner. The interior partner for the operational necessities is the following viewpoint remembered for the need list. Without the nearness of the inner operational partners, the patients related won't be given social insurance benefits. The following organized partner is the inside partner of the official level. The primary choices for the activities of the associations are reliant on them which show them on the third situation in need investigation. The outside partner of the official level are recorded at the last situation of the partner examination as their ch oices won't directly affect the operations of the association. Partners Need Outer activity Extremely high Inward activity High Inward official Medium Outer official Low Poll: A poll is named as a default strategy utilized for conduction of inquires about, which is utilized to assemble pertinent information relating to an examination objective. The technique for leading a poll inquire about review incorporates the nearness of a specific number of inquiries. In view of the appropriate responses assembled from them, the exploration strategy is finished up (Patten, 2016). The fundamental preferences to these poll structures is that the designers of such structures gets the opportunity to appreciate the additional advantage of excluding any study with this exploration. Moreover, they are likewise modest contrasted with some other research device. In spite of the fact that, they give numerous points of interest, they do exclude an investigation instrument for focusing on a topographical area which is viewed as an inconvenience to this technique (Chau et al., 2012). This segment of the report incorporates 10 research inquiries to be replied by the partners associated with the association. The inquiries are essentially done to get an examination of the different parameters identified with the earth of the site or the issues related to the National Youth Mental Health Foundation. What is the area of the National Youth Mental Health Foundation? When will the assessment of the site start? What is the reasonableness status of the condition that the task will be made on? What is the measurement of the populace present in the region concerned? What is the psychological well-being investigation of the concerned populace in the territory of the National Youth Mental Health Foundation? What is the tally of some other psychological well-being care in the focused on zone? What are the rate and the status of the materials that will be required for development? What are the necessities for any emotional well-being care associations in the focused on region? What are the different instruments and methods to be utilized for advancement? When will the staffs required for smooth working be accessible? An utilization case model is utilized to examine the exhibition of a framework dependent on the collaborations given on that framework. It is essentially used to mean a reaction given to a specific contribution at the framework (Almutairi et al., 2013). This segment of the report is utilized to show an utilization case chart and its steady hypotheses delineating the different tasks inside the National Youth mental Foundation. The utilization case is additionally used to demonstrate the arrangement of yields that will be made for each information parameters considered. The utilization case graph is for the managerial specialists to see the different procedures remembered for the tasks of the association. This will likewise assist the managerial specialists with predicting the nearness of any issues in the activities before their handling (Kulak Guiney, 2012). The above use case graph depends on the exercises of the National Youth mental Foundation. As indicated by the chart recorded above, there are four use cases for each

Understanding Bipolar Disorder in Children

Understanding Bipolar Disorder in Children Bipolar Disorder Print Bipolar Disorder in Children What to Do If You Think Your Child Has Bipolar Disorder By Kimberly Read Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on May 28, 2018 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on August 20, 2019 Bipolar Disorder Overview Symptoms & Diagnosis Causes Treatment Living With In Children Your Rights In This Article Table of Contents Expand When to Seek Help Symptoms Diagnosis Treatment Risks With Teens Co-Morbid Conditions Support at School Support at Home View All Up to 65% of adults with bipolar disorder experienced symptoms prior to the age of 18. So while the condition is often associated with adults, kids of any age can have bipolar disorder.?? Childhood-onset bipolar is associated with a more severe course of illness compared to people who don’t begin to experience symptoms until adulthood. Early intervention can be the key to getting symptoms under control.?? Even if you know an adult with bipolar disorderâ€"or you have been diagnosed with it yourselfâ€"it might not look the same in a teenager. Teens tend to be more irritable than elated during manic episodes and their depressive episodes may involve more complaints of physical symptoms other than sadness. When to Seek Help Children and adolescents with bipolar disorder experience severe mood and behavior changes that are extreme and represent a major change from their typical mood and behavior. It might be difficult to know when the symptoms are severe enough to warrant evaluation and, potentially, diagnosis, so consider these three basic factors: functioning, feeling, and family.?? Functioning Here are some questions to ask yourself about your childs functioning: Are the problem behaviors of your child interfering with his daily functioning?Is she able to play with other children her age?Is he able to attend school regularly?Do the demands of her difficulties outweigh the needs of other members of the family, maybe including you? Feeling Here are some questions to ask yourself about your childs feelings: Does your child feel like there is something wrong with him?Does she feel overwhelmed handling normal activities other kids her age engage in?Does your child worry about things other kids don’t even think about? Family Is there a history of mental illness in your child’s family? Research indicates that having  a parent or sibling who has bipolar disorder increases your childs chances of developing it, though this risk factor  may or may not be meaningful. Symptoms If youve said YES to questions in at least two of the three items above (functioning, feeling, and family), youre probably curious about the specific symptoms of bipolar disorder. Experts disagree about the exact symptoms that may appear in childhood and adolescent bipolar disorder because they appear to manifest differently than the symptoms of adults, but some of these symptoms may include:?? Separation anxietyRages explosive temper tantrums (lasting up to several hours)Marked irritabilityOppositional behaviorFrequent mood swingsDistractibilityHyperactivityGetting involved in many projects or activities at onceMore energy than normalLess need for sleepImpulsivityRestlessness/ fidgetinessSilliness, goofiness, giddinessRacing thoughtsAggressive behaviorGrandiosityRisk-taking behaviorsDepressed moodLethargyLow self-esteemDifficulty getting up in the morningNight terrorsRapid or pressured speechThoughts of death or suicide Diagnosis If you think your child may have bipolar disorder (or any other mental health issue), talk to his physician. Schedule an appointment to  discuss your concerns. A physician may refer you to a mental health treatment provider for a complete evaluation. A mental health expert will likely want to interview you and your child  to get a full picture of the signs and symptoms. There isn’t a lab test that identifies bipolar disorder.?? Sometimes other conditions such as depression or ADHD  have similar presentations; so it’s important to offer as much information as you can about your child’s mood, sleep patterns, energy level, history, and behavior to help rule out other possibilities. Treatment Bipolar disorder must be managed throughout a person’s life.?? Treatment may require adjustments over time. Your teen’s treatment team may recommend: Medication:  A psychiatrist may prescribe  medication to stabilize your childs mood. It’s important to monitor your child’s medication and be on the lookout for side effects. Finding the right medication and the right dosage may take some time as there isn’t a single medication that works best for everyone with bipolar disorder.??Talk therapy:  A therapist may educate your child about bipolar and may offer coping strategies to help manage the symptoms.  Therapy  often includes family members. Family therapy may address relationship issues, behavior management problems, or strategies to help the entire family cope with a  childs  mental illness.?? A psychiatric hospitalization may be required at one time or another if a child  poses an acute safety risk. A serious suicide attempt, thoughts of suicide with a clear plan, self-injury, or psychosis are just a few of the possible reasons a child  with bipolar disorder may need to stay in a hospital.?? Treatment works best when the child, parents, doctors, therapists, and other treatment providers work together as a team. So it’s important to attend your teen’s appointments, ask questions, communicate with other treatment providers, and continue to educate yourself about your child’s mental health needs.?? A therapist or psychiatrist may request that you log your teen’s moods, sleep patterns, or behavior. Charting your childs progress can help treatment providers determine how well therapy or medications are working to keep your child’s moods stable.?? The 9 Best Online Therapy Programs Risks With Teens Teens are already prone to  risky behavior, but that risk is multiplied when the teenager also has bipolar disorder. Keep an eye out for  substance abuse, such as drinking or taking drugs, as well as  suicidal behavior.?? The risk for suicide in people with bipolar disorder is among the highest for all psychiatric disorders.?? Studies show that between 25 and 60% of adults with bipolar make at least one suicide attempt over the course of their lives and between 8 and 19% of individuals with bipolar disorder die from suicide.?? Studies have found that 72 percent of adolescents with bipolar disorder acknowledge thinking about suicide at one point or another. Research shows teens with both bipolar I and bipolar II are at an elevated risk for suicide. If your teen has been diagnosed with bipolar disorder, take the risk of suicide seriously. Work with your teen’s treatment providers to assess your teen’s risks and to develop a safety plan. Co-Morbid Conditions Many children with bipolar disorder have an additional mental illness, addiction, or behavior disorder. Some research has  estimated that between 60 to 90% of youth with bipolar disorder may have  attention deficit hyperactivity disorder  as well.?? Anxiety disorders, substance use, and disruptive behavior disorders are among the other most common issues children  with bipolar disorder may experience.?? Support at School It’s important to work with your child’s school if he’s been diagnosed with bipolar disorder. School officials can assist with a plan that will best support your child’s education. Your child’s  academic needs will depend on his symptoms and his academic issues. If he exhibits behavior problems at school, the teachers may create a behavior plan that will use appropriate disciplinary action. If he struggles academically, the school may provide services to help ensure he  is able to get an education. The school may be able to offer things such as a modified schedule or a hall pass that lets your teen visit the guidance counselor whenever necessary. Encourage your child  to participate in meetings to talk about how the school could support his education as well. Support at Home Bipolar disorder affects the entire family so it’s important to work together to help your child  manage the symptoms. Learn as much as you can about bipolar disorder and the latest treatment optionsâ€"and make sure other family members learn about it too. It’s important for siblings to understand what to expect. Hold regular conversations with your child about treatment and treatment-related issues. There’s a good chance that at some point your child won’t want to take medication or attend therapy. Validate her feelings and talk about the importance of following doctors’ recommendations. It’s important to take care of yourself as well. Coping with the challenges of raising a child with bipolar disorder can be stressful. Consider joining a support group for parents with teens with bipolar disorder (or mental illness in general). Connecting with other parents may help you gain emotional support as well as practical advice about how to support your child. A Word From Verywell It is common for children to experience some of the symptoms listed above, and it doesnt necessarily mean they have bipolar disorder. If your child is having difficulty with daily functioning or if your child is struggling with feeling normalâ€" especially over an extended period of timeâ€"an evaluation by a psychiatrist may be warranted. An unbiased, professional opinion could bring you some peace of mind and perhaps a few new parenting skills. Talk to your pediatrician and seek out advice for your precious one so that you are not carrying your worries or concerns alone.   Can You Qualify for Disability Benefits With Bipolar Disorder?

Culture Shock Is Real, Ethnic Or Age Group - 1049 Words

Culture can be defined as the characteristics of a particular social, ethnic or age group. Every country in the world has it’s own culture and beliefs that holds the nation together. Sociologists define society as the people who interact in such a way as to share a common culture. The cultural bond may be ethnic or racial, based on gender, or due to shared beliefs, values, and activities. Culture is an organized system because it ties many parts together that are interconnected to all function as one but almost every nation. The United States and Nigeria are no exceptions to having in a culture, however, the people in these countries sometimes base their knowledge of each other solely on what is shown in the media. Culture shock is real and this essay covers some of Nigeria’s belief as a country, how I made assumptions about America based on what I saw on television, and the differences between these two unique countries. The United States media especially portrays Africa as a country instead of a continent, they show malnourished children on television begging for food to eat and water to drink. This image gives everyone who is watching a false sense of how great Africa is. Robert Moore’s article â€Å"racism in the English Language† explains that often using words like â€Å"natives† to describe Africans can be degrading and offensive. Africa is the second largest continent that is made up of 54 unique countries, each having their own states and capitals. Even though there might beShow MoreRelatedCultural Expectations Vs. Reality1285 Words   |  6 Pages My life’s story is that of an immigrant who moved to the USA at a very small age and has fully assimilated with modern US society and is now a citizen of this beautiful country. 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Culture shock is expected for anyone who immigrates to the US, regardless of whereRead MoreI Am From Two Different Cultural Backgrounds, Which Makes Me Multicultural?1530 Words   |  7 Pagesis Oluwadolanimi Zoe Tope-Banjoko; I was born on the 30th of April, 1999, in Nigeria. I am from two different cultural backgrounds, which makes me Multicultural. Nigeria is a very big country with very diverse culture. There are 36 states in Nigeria, with more than 250 ethnic groups , and over 521 languages. I raised in Nigeria and spent my most fundamental years there. I have three siblings, two older sisters and a twin brother. My oldest sister (first born) in a Criminal Law and Penal ChangeRead More A Violent Message in the Art of Popular Culture Essay1679 Words   |  7 PagesA â€Å"Violent† Message in the Art of Popular Culture Many people believe that present-day music cause division, tension, and sometimes violence. However, it is acknowledged as art in popular culture. 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My first experience with Texas was around 1983 when I visited the state. I was traveling quite extensively at that time and most of Texas was included in those travels. I had previously been in several other statesRead MoreThe Marginalized American Dream By Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie And Mohsin Hamid1707 Words   |  7 Pagesunderbelly of American society. As foreign born immigrants from Nigeria and Pakistan respectively, Adichie and Hamid offer important perspectives of America as they both represent different marginalized groups within the American population. Despite a few key differences such as their differing ethnic backgrounds and gender, their overall experiences intertwine in varying degrees with the experience of not only each other, but other minorities as well. Both Americanah and The Reluctant FundamentalistRead MorePrejudice: a Worldwide Problem1429 Words   |  6 Pagesabout dislikes or personal preferences that have some foundation based on experience or knowledge. If a man states that he does not like a certain race or ethnic group just because, then that is an obvious form of prejudice against that group. In this example, no one gets hurt and no real damage is done. The problems start when individuals, groups, and even nations make important decisions and take some action based on a prejudicial notion. The result can be hate-crimes, division of society, and evenRead MoreDiversity And Its Impact On Society2310 Words   |  10 Pagesor is it just the most comfortable? If communities and neighborhoods within these major cities were to integrate with different cultures and live together as one, society could improve greatly from it. To live and be a part of a culturally diverse community would mean to have â€Å"a system of beliefs and behaviors that recognizes and respects the presence of all diverse groups in an organization or society, acknowledges and values their socio-cultural differences, and encourages and enables their continued

Benefits of the Federal System - 1621 Words

Although the power has shifted back and forth from stronger decentralized government to a dominant centralized government, the balance between the two has yet to fall completely. Thanks to the limitations the Founders installed into our Constitution, there has yet a time where the states or national government has the total power to control the nation as a whole. We call this type of government system as the federal system. In a federal system, there are different but separate levels of government who has their own powers. Furthermore, in order to ensure that the centralized government is not oppressing the states there are also limitations on certain national powers (McDaniel and Shaw, 2014). However, through the various Supreme Court†¦show more content†¦In the United States, both the states and the national government have the power to decide certain regulations. Because both levels of government have the power to decide regulations, repetitions and overlapping one anothe r laws are not rare. Who does the citizens listen to, state or national? This slow process often leaves issues unresolved because it is not just one single government that controls the outcomes of laws and rules. For example, the reason why same-sex marriage is still a controversial topic is that the arguments essentially fall between state’s responsibilities versus the national supremacy. In 1966, the national government passed the DOMA but recently got declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court because it violated the Fifth Amendment in 2013 (Kollman, 2013). Article VI of the Constitution states that all laws U.S. are â€Å"the supreme law of the land†; thus, does that not force the states to abide the ruling of the Supreme Court for same-sex marriage (U.S. Constitution, Article VI)? Yet, not all states allow same-sex marriage. Why? The reason lies within the fact that marriage is within the prerogatives of the states not the national government. Conversely, the supremacy clause made the Supreme Court decision the law of the land as they represent the national government. Keep in mind that in aShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Adp As A System For Federal Mogul1088 Words   |  5 PagesAnalysis of ADP as a HRIS System for Federal-Mogul Now that we have taken a look at the minimum required hardware and software of the ADP system, let’s examine ADP as a Human Resource Information System, or HRIS for short. A great HRIS system provides critical data about the human resource function of the business as well as helping to create a follow through on the business’s mission and goals. HRIS systems help to reduce organizational costs by contributing to the efficiency of the human resourceRead MoreAnalysis Of The US Department Of Health And Human Services1425 Words   |  6 PagesAgency and Unions Employees at the US Department of the DHHS are allowed to join workers union. Since these are government employees, most of them are members of the American Federation of Government Employees (AFGE), which is the country’s largest federal employee union. The DHHS workers can also join the AFGE Local 1923 labor union that represent employees working at the Social security Administration, Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), National Mediation Board and similar agenciesRead MoreU.s. Securities And Exchange Commission1523 Words   |  7 Pages529 plans and the benefits. The objective of the 529 plans by the Government of United States of America is to provide advantages to the college savers in availing the tax rebates and tax reductions. 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Human Impact on the Environment †Problems caused by population growth Free Essays

In about 1830 the human population reached one billion, there are now somewhere around six billion people on the planet today and that figure is growing at a very high and very rapid rate. Past populations were controlled by disease, war and famine but now because of technology and modern medicine. The environment around us has been built to support these growing numbers but this development is having a huge effect on the world’s ecosystems. We will write a custom essay sample on Human Impact on the Environment – Problems caused by population growth or any similar topic only for you Order Now Human population’s clear other space and habitats of other species to make way for their own. This ignorance has killed many species to extinction and polluted the environment; this has endangered our survival and the survival of other species at risk. Read this Ch. 22 Respiratory System However, in natural ecosystems factors are limiting whereas human ecosystems are different as we have the technology to maximise resources and find new ones when existing ones run out. The planet obviously can only hold a certain number of people, most species never reach their maximum numbers but they have a peak, then the numbers start to decline. Activities that have changed the landscape Industrial and domestic waste has to be disposed of, and as the population is increasing the waste is becoming more and more difficult to get rid of. There are a lot of things that cause pollution in varying rates on a big scale oil spill to a normal deodorant can which uses cfc’s. Here is a table that shows the pollutant and its effects on humans and the environment. Pollutant Effects on humans and the environment. Air Smoke Makes breathing difficult. Sulphur Dioxide Causes acid rain. Ozone Damages leaves. CFC’s Damages ozone layer. Carbon Dioxide Increases the ‘Greenhouse Effect’. Water Sewage Eutrophication. Fertilisers Eutrophication. Acid Rain Makes soils, lakes and rivers acidic. Oil Spills Kill fish. Toxic Chemicals e.g. mercury Kill fish and other aquatic life. Land Solid waste disposal at landfill sites Methane causes explosions and increases the ‘Greenhouse Effect’. Mining waste e.g. Lead Water run-off poisons plants and animals. Heavy metals kill most plants and animals. The Pollution of the Water There are a number of different ways and processes of water pollution the main ones are ‘waste disposal’, ‘organic pollution’ and ‘eutrophication’. Waste disposal is the domestic and industrial waste which is treated in sewage plants to remove impurities. The problem is that some of this waste is being disposed in many rivers and canals and polluting them heavily. This has destroyed many freshwater ecosystems like the ‘Great Lakes of North America’ and parts of the ‘Norfolk Broads’. Organic pollution is where domestic sewage is disposed in rivers and canals and the organic content in the sewage is a food source for bacteria and fungi. These organisms also take the dissolved oxygen in the water so that fish and other aquatic animals die out. Eutrophication is when the nitrate and phosphate levels are high this encourages the growth of algae. These algae can cause a lot of damage to the water ecosystem. * Algae grow rapidly and give an ‘algal bloom’ over the surface of the water. * Many blue-green algae produce toxins which kill some plants and animals. * Small animals that feed on algae do not multiply fast enough to check the increase in the algae. * Algae block out the light for the rooted plants growing on beds of lakes and they die. This reduces the amount of oxygen. * The algal population crashed due to competition for resources. The algae are then decomposed by bacteria which use the oxygen in the water. * This lack of oxygen kills many invertebrates and fish. All this is the process of eutrophication. The pollution of the atmosphere Pollution is a term used to describe the presence of an unwanted substance. Although air contains lots of microscopic particles, like volcanic dust and tiny sand grains from deserts, this pollution is natural in origin. Man-made pollution of the atmosphere however, is now causing a lot of concern. Most of this air pollution comes from the burning of coal, oil and gas – the fossil fuels – in power stations, factories and homes, and petrol and diesel in cars and other road vehicles. We need energy and electricity to keep us warm and to cook our food, but unfortunately we do not make enough from other non-polluting sources. Burning fossil fuels releases greenhouse gases into the air. This may be changing the climate and causing global warming. Other pollutants like sulphur dioxide and nitrogen oxides are also given off. This can reduce the quality of air which we breathe, leading to health problems, and can cause acid rain. Global Warming Global air temperatures as measured by land-based weather stations show an increase of about 0.45 degrees Celsius over the past century. These may be mistakes in data or climatic variation. Satellite data indicate a slight cooling in the climate in the last 18 years. These satellites use advanced technology and are not subject to the â€Å"heat island† effect around major cities that alters ground-based thermometers. Projections of future climate changes are uncertain. Although some computer models predict warming in the next century, these models are very limited. The effects of cloud formations, precipitation, the role of the oceans, or the sun, are still not well known and often inadequately represented in the climate models although all play a major role in determining our climate. Scientists who work on these models are quick to point out that they are far from perfect representations of reality, and are probably not advanced enough for direct use in policy implementation. Interestingly, as the computer climate models have become more sophisticated in recent years, the predicted increase in temperature has been lowered. However, 98% of total global greenhouse gas emissions are natural (mostly water vapour) and only 2% are from man-made sources. Sustained Development Sustainable development is where a population can make developments and improvements to their area or their needs without causing harm to the environment. Sustainable development is all about a greener planet in both developed and developing countries by not polluting the environment and being more energy friendly. Sustainable development is * Social progress which recognises the needs of everyone * Effective protection of the environment * Prudent use of natural resources Sustained development can be achieved by using less fossil fuels and researching into environmentally friendly sources of energy like solar and geothermic sources. Be less wasteful so that we use fewer resources so that they are prolonged and regenerate, find more effective ways of disposing of waste and producing less waste in the first place. How to cite Human Impact on the Environment – Problems caused by population growth, Papers

FATE OF MACBETH Essay Example For Students

FATE OF MACBETH Essay Although Macbeth does take actions that lead to his downfall, I believe that he is nottotally responsible for what happens. Although he takes the actions, he would not have done thisif the witches had not told him that he would be king in Act I Scene iii. I believe that it is thewitches are more responsible for the downfall of Macbeth. The witches introduce Macbethssfate. At the beginning of the play they plan to meet with Macbeth and they say Fair is foul,and foul is fair, Hover through the fog and filthy air. This line shows foreshadowing; it makesthe audience know that something unfair and evil will occur. When they meet Macbeth, theygreet him first as Thane of Glamis, then as Thane of Cawdor and then as king. The momentMacbeth hears this, he is confused but curious why these witches had called him king. After heknows that he became Thane of Cawdor he believes that sooner or later he will be king. Thethree witches suggested his destiny. Macbeths goal was not to become king until the witchesmade him believe it was his destiny. In the play, Macbeths destiny was paved out by the witches. Destiny is not somethingthat can be changed. A person has control of his/her destiny. Macbeths destiny was suggested bythe witches, he listened to their suggestions and followed them. In Act I, Scene iii, the witches tell Macbeth that he is Thane of Glamis, Thane of Cawdorand that he shalt be king hereafter. Immediately after hearing the witches prophecies that hewill be king, Macbeth thinks that he must kill the current king to become king himself. I believethat before hearing the witchs prophecies, Macbeth had never in his wildest dreams thought ofkilling King Duncan to become king himself. In Act IV, Scene iii, Macbeth meets again with the witches, who tell him throughapparitions, Macbeth! Macbeth! Macbeth! Beware Macduff. Beware the Thane of Fife. In thefollowing scene, we see murderers sent by Macbeth enter Macduffs castle and slaughter bothLady Macduff and her son. The witches are also responsible for this murder, because once again,the witches put ideas in Macbeths head. Although the witches can be held responsible for themurder of King Duncan, Lady Macduff and her son, they cannot be held responsible for themurder of Banquo. The witches only speak of Banquo when Macbeth meets with them for thesecond time in Act IV, Scene i, after Banquo has already been killed. This murder is thecomplete responsibility of Macbeth, because the witches had absolutely nothing to do with it andit was only Macbeths own suspicions that brought him to have Banquo killed. If Macbeth hadnot taken action to fulfill the witchs prophecies, he would probably have been happily living asthe than e of Glamis and Cawdor at the end of the play. Macbeth is not controlled by fate; instead he is the one who decided to listen and wants tomeet the witches again. He thought about becoming king, but was not totally sure of it. His wifecontrolled him in the decisions he made so that these could benefit her, encouraging thisdecision. Macbeth controlled his life when he does not want to kill his king. After he talks toBanquo the day he was supposed to kill the king, destiny enters in his life. Macbeth sees a daggerand imagines that it is a sign for him to kill Duncan. .u5ab4cc5d08b3c3992470add1d414179c , .u5ab4cc5d08b3c3992470add1d414179c .postImageUrl , .u5ab4cc5d08b3c3992470add1d414179c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u5ab4cc5d08b3c3992470add1d414179c , .u5ab4cc5d08b3c3992470add1d414179c:hover , .u5ab4cc5d08b3c3992470add1d414179c:visited , .u5ab4cc5d08b3c3992470add1d414179c:active { border:0!important; } .u5ab4cc5d08b3c3992470add1d414179c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u5ab4cc5d08b3c3992470add1d414179c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u5ab4cc5d08b3c3992470add1d414179c:active , .u5ab4cc5d08b3c3992470add1d414179c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u5ab4cc5d08b3c3992470add1d414179c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u5ab4cc5d08b3c3992470add1d414179c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u5ab4cc5d08b3c3992470add1d414179c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u5ab4cc5d08b3c3992470add1d414179c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u5ab4cc5d08b3c3992470add1d414179c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u5ab4cc5d08b3c3992470add1d414179c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u5ab4cc5d08b3c3992470add1d414179c .u5ab4cc5d08b3c3992470add1d414179c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u5ab4cc5d08b3c3992470add1d414179c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Essential Aspects of Communication Displayed Through Film EssayIs this a dagger which I see before me, The handle toward my hand? As this which nowI drawAnd such instrument I was to use. Macbeth feels as if the dagger was placed as well asits handle toward him because it was meant for him to become king. If the witches had not metMacbeth, he would not have become king. His ambition grew more after they told him he wouldbecome king of Scotland. The witches seem to have been planning on meeting him because theyknew he was going to the impossible in order to become king. If the witches had never metMacbeth, he would remain being Thane of Cawdor. Macbeth would have continued t o be loyaland would have not betrayed God, the King, Scotland and himself. Macbeth would not haveacted paranoid and see his life as an empty meaningless charade. Macbeth is filled with different issues that were of great interest during Shakespeareantimes. Turning your back towards the king must have been a shock to the audience as well as thedeath of him. Fate was another thing that captured the audiences attention because it is asupernatural force that can not always be controlled. These two subjects were the most appealingand most obvious throughout the story. It could be said that he was responsible for his owndownfall. However, Macbeth only took action after hearing the witchs prophecies, so I believethat Macbeth cannot be held totally responsible for what happens to himself. I believe that ifMacbeth had never heard the witchs prophecies, he would have lived a happy, full life, andperhaps he would have become king anyway.

s Search For Meaning - Viktor Frankl

Viktor Frankl’s concept regarding survival and fully living was developed through his observations and experiences in the concentration camps. He used his psychiatric training to discern the meanings of observations and to help himself become a better person. He uses analysis to develop his own concepts and describes them in steps throughout the book. When the prisoners first arrived at the camp most of them thought they would be spared at the last moment. The prisoners believed they had a chance of surviving, but this belief was eventually eliminated and it was at this time when the prisoners began to learn how to survive by using their internal strength. A sense of humor had emerged among the prisoners. This humor helped to get through some difficult situations they faced. Viktor also observed how much a person could really endure and still live. Even though the prisoners could not clean their teeth and were deprived of warmth and vitamins, they still were able to survive. The sores and abrasions on their hands did not suppurate despite the dirt that gathered on them from the hard labor. The challenge of staying alive under these wretched conditions was to have and maintain strong internal strength. During the time he spent in the camps, Viktor learned what was needed to survive and how to keep his internal strength despite his weakening external strength. During the second stage of Viktor’s psychological reaction, prisoners lost their sense of feeling and emotion toward events that would be emotional to people outside the camps. This was a result of the violent environment, which consisted of beatings of prisoners and the death of many others. The prisoners could no longer feel any disgust or horror since these emotions where very common. From Viktor’s professional point of view, this observation surprised him and also gave him a different point of view of the whole situation. The pain that hurt Viktor the most was the pa... 's Search For Meaning - Viktor Frankl Free Essays on Man\'s Search For Meaning - Viktor Frankl Viktor Frankl’s concept regarding survival and fully living was developed through his observations and experiences in the concentration camps. He used his psychiatric training to discern the meanings of observations and to help himself become a better person. He uses analysis to develop his own concepts and describes them in steps throughout the book. When the prisoners first arrived at the camp most of them thought they would be spared at the last moment. The prisoners believed they had a chance of surviving, but this belief was eventually eliminated and it was at this time when the prisoners began to learn how to survive by using their internal strength. A sense of humor had emerged among the prisoners. This humor helped to get through some difficult situations they faced. Viktor also observed how much a person could really endure and still live. Even though the prisoners could not clean their teeth and were deprived of warmth and vitamins, they still were able to survive. The sores and abrasions on their hands did not suppurate despite the dirt that gathered on them from the hard labor. The challenge of staying alive under these wretched conditions was to have and maintain strong internal strength. During the time he spent in the camps, Viktor learned what was needed to survive and how to keep his internal strength despite his weakening external strength. During the second stage of Viktor’s psychological reaction, prisoners lost their sense of feeling and emotion toward events that would be emotional to people outside the camps. This was a result of the violent environment, which consisted of beatings of prisoners and the death of many others. The prisoners could no longer feel any disgust or horror since these emotions where very common. From Viktor’s professional point of view, this observation surprised him and also gave him a different point of view of the whole situation. The pain that hurt Viktor the most was the pa...

Being a Member of a Family Presents Numerous Challenges Essay Example

Being a Member of a Family Presents Numerous Challenges Essay Example Being a Member of a Family Presents Numerous Challenges Essay Being a Member of a Family Presents Numerous Challenges Essay Introduction: Hook In the human society, a family is a group of persons conglomerated through consanguinity, affinity through marriage or co-residence. Having a good family is an important part of living as it provides persons with moral, social and financial support among others. Directions of Argument Today, balancing between work and family has become an immense challenge among numerous families. Due to the increased economic challenges in todays society, most parents are mandated to work for long hours to achieve their financial objectives. Thesis Statement This essay is a discussion of why being a member of a family presents numerous challenges today due to the increased need to work for long hours to satisfy the family day-to-day financial demands. Argument 1#: Topic Sentence The escalating cost of essential services such as education and healthcare services in U.S. has increased significantly over the last decade. Point 1: This has resulted to numerous couples working in different jobs for long hours in an effort to afford such amenities for their families. Proof: According to the United States Bureau of Statistics, in numerous married couple relations, both spouses work (Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2002). In 2000, approximately 53.2 percent of married spouses were employed (Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2002). Explanation As a result, most couples find it a challenge to balance between their demanding professions and their families. Point 2: Today, the roles of men and women in the American society has reversed. Proof: According to an article published in the New York Times, 4 in every 10 households with children under 18 includes a mother who is either the primary or the sole breadwinner in the homestead (Rampbell, 2013). Explanation This is because unlike in the past, more women today have taken up various roles in the society that were previously reserved for men. Such roles include leadership positions, formal employments, army and management positions among others. In reference to such jobs, some of the professions that women engage in can be very demanding. For instance, a soldier woman can go for months without being in a position to see her family. Point 3: The evolution of organized childcare managed support services for working mothers in the U.S. has also hampered the ability of persons to be with their families. Proof: In the U.S., one-third of all children belonging to employed mothers attain managed care services in organized facilities like the day care centers (CHUSA, 2014). Explanation For this reason, a significant number of parents prefer to leave their young children in managed care centers and then use their time to perform other economic functions. In most cases, such functions entail working for long hours to earn some income. Conclusion: Restatement of Thesis Today, being a member of the family has become a big challenge to most parents due to the need to work for long hours so as to satisfy the family day-to-day financial demands. Direction of Arguments #1). The need to work for long hours has been facilitated by the increased costs of essential services such as education and healthcare services in the nation. #2). The role of women in the American society has also changed and today, a large proportion of women are working for long hours in professions that were previously reserved for the men. #3). The emergence of management childcare services has enabled women to work for long hours in the fields of career. Final Thought It is evident that most persons in the American society find it a challenge to be with their families. This is because most of them work for long hours in an effort to fulfill the financial obligations for their family members. Nevertheless, it is important for every person to be part of a family unit. This is because it aids in their successful growth as well as development. References Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2002). Both spouses work in most married-couple families. Retrieved November 21, 2016, from The Bureau of Labor Statistics: bls.gov/opub/ted/2001/apr/wk4/art02.htm CHUSA. (2014). Parental Employment and Child Care. Retrieved November 23, 2016, from Child Health USA 2014: http://mchb.hrsa.gov/chusa14/population-characteristics/parental-employment-child-care.html Rampbell, C. (2013, May 29). U.S. Women on the Rise as Family Breadwinner. Retrieved November 23, 2016, from The New York Times: nytimes.com/2013/05/30/business/economy/women-as-family-breadwinner-on-the-rise-study-says.html

What are the strengths and weaknesses of a federal system of Research Paper

What are the strengths and weaknesses of a federal system of government Is it better than a unitary system of government Why or why not Be specific - Research Paper Example There is another advantage that states are able to settle its own policies and regulation to govern themselves, this system ensures government to remain close with people so they can be acquainted with necessitate and wants of the people. The weakness of this system is that there is a different system and each state government that can lead to over-lapping contradictory policies in various parts of the country. This system creates inequality between the states and this may steer the states to unhealthy hostility among them. Misuse of power can lead governments to corruption and in federal system corruption is very frequently practiced. (Baluyot) In unitary system, political and governing power resides with central government. In this system the central government usually delegates command to sub-national units and guide policy verdicts for implementation. This system is in contrast of federal system (K). Federal government system is better than a unitary government system because it has multiple hierarchy levels with central and local authority, also the central policy dominates over state policy and it is shared between national and local levels. But in unitary government there is no hierarchy of independent powers, states have no authority to pass their own laws, central government is the sole power to issue directives to do

Functional Area Interrelationships Research Paper

Functional Area Interrelationships - Research Paper Example Tired of frequently travelling, she thought to open her own food store. She realized that there was plenty of opportunity for epicurean food shop, thus Kudler Fine Foods was born. Kudler Fine Foods is a local specialty food store and at the moment they are operating three stores, and are located in San Diego metropolitan area. They deal in; From their vision and mission statements it is evident that, they are purely customer oriented. Their business revolves around making the customers satisfied and not just raking in the profits. When the customers are happy, cash flows in on its own. Their mission states that they search the whole world to find the best foods and then they bring it to their stores for the convenience of the customers. One might think that they should be really expensive if they travel the world and hand pick food items, but the reality is quite the opposite. In fact, their stores are known for suiting all sorts of budget lines. When people find anything a little expensive, they can easily make an economical bundle of the products they’re supposed to buy so that they don’t feel deprived. Kudler Fine Food’s organizational structure comprises of groups of management personnel to achieve one common goal and that is the fulfillment of customers, which is the cause. And the effect is healthy profits in both long and short terms. Just like any conventional organization, Kudler Foods operates under a normal chain of command. A typical organizational hierarchy exists in this company. But this doesn’t mean that they don’t have any improvisation. The chain of command runs from top to bottom. Senior managers delegates work to junior managers and if appropriate, the junior managers can further delegates work to sub-managers. Kathy Kudler sits at the top and holds the presidential chair. From that top spot, she commands the whole structure of the company. The core organizational structure is

About early marriage

About early marriage Introduction: In many different countries and parts of the world, young womens marriage before the age of 18 is a reality to be lived. Some studies were made using 40 Demographic and Health Surveys show that a considerable percentage of women in civilized and developed countries continue to marry at an early age. The statistics showed 20-25% of women get married at the age of 18, and 40-70% of women marry at the age of twenty. Early marriage is widely spread in Africa and South Asia, and is least common in North Africa, Middle East, and Southeast Asia (International Family Planning Perspectives, 22:148-157 175, 1996). Overview about early marriage: Some previous presentations showed that the phenomenon of early marriage was related to the high poverty and social constraints due to conflicts, political and economical obstacles, instability, and shortage of services in education, housing, and professional development. Consequently, it was common that parents would encourage their daughters to get married at an early age in hopes that this marriage will enhance both their financial and social status. However, early marriage for young girls is considered as a form of violation of human rights, since it compromises the physical, mental, psychological, educational and emotional development of girls. This tradition could be a harmful practice; and consequently, its harmful effects are many. For instance, girls will be denied the right to freely express their views, the right to be defended against detrimental and devastating traditional practices. Moreover, early marriage requires the performance of heavy household and marital respons ibilities including the raising of children. The question here raises itself, how will child mothers raise their children while they are still children themselves. For this reason, the following research studies the awareness students have about the causes and effects of early marriage, and questions their opinion on whether they support or not early marriage. Gathering Data: In order to determine the way of gathering and receiving the information, we have first structured and designed a questionnaire, and then asked 70 randomly selected female students to fill in the questionnaire form. Questionnaire Design: The questionnaire included 8 questions that started with general questions about the age and the marital status of the respondents; then we have tackled more topic- related questions regarding the suitable age for marriage and why in the respondents opinion it is regarded as a suitable age for marriage, the causes and effects of early marriage, whether divorce is considered as the most common effect of early marriage, and finally whether the respondents agree or disagree on early marriage. Questionnaire Results: Over a period of 2 days, we have distributed 100 questionnaires among the students and the returned response rate was 70 %. Given that this questionnaire was conducted in a very short period of time; however, we have received a considerable and impressive response rate from the students, this reflects that the questionnaire has stimulated an extraordinary interest in the topic. Location Questionnaires Distributed Questionnaires Returned Percentage of Return Rate Abu Dhabi University 100 70 70 % We have composed our database on the basis of tallying the numbered questions, where the questions that offered a multiple choice of responses were allocated with different alphabetical letters. Statistical Data and Graph Analysis: Age of the Respondents: As shown in the pie graph below, and based on the results we have gathered from our questionnaire, the highest proportion which is 65 % of the respondents ages ranged between 20 and 25 years old; where 22.8% of the respondents were below 20 years old. On the other hand, a very small percentage of 8.57 of the participants age ranged between 26 and 30 years old, where as the lowest rate of 2.86 % were for the respondents whose age is above 30 years old. Marital Status: The following diagram shows the marital status of the students who participated in the survey. Statistics showed that the majority or 80 % of the respondents are single; whereas only 20 % are married. Among the 20 % of the married respondents, 28.5% were married below the age of 18, 7.2 % were married at the age of 20, 28.5% were in union above the age of 22; yet, at the descriptive point, 35.7 % was the proportion of women who didnt mention at what age they got married. What is the suitable age for marriage? Marriageable age (or marriage age) as defined by Wikipedia is, â€Å"the age at which a person is allowed to marry, either as of right or subject to parental or other forms of consent†. However, in our questionnaire, we have asked the students their opinion about the suitable age for marriage. The statistics that we have gathered on this query was bounded to two choices out of four. Though, both choices form a percentage that might be considered to be significant; however, there are differences. The percentage claiming that the suitable age for marriage ranges between 20 and 25 years old was noticeably high, as it reached 74.29 %. On the other hand, 25.71 % of the respondents consider that the age ranging between 26 and 30 is the ideal age for marriage. As we have previously mentioned that the aim and objective of our research is to study the level of awareness women have about the impact early marriage has on women and how it can affect or threat the fulfillment of young womens rights. Therefore, through our questionnaire, we developed further questions that would allow us to tackle more deep issues about the subject and that would enable us to highlight the respondents opinion regarding specific details. For instance, as a continuation for the previous question, we asked the students why they think that the age they have selected to be a suitable age for marriage is in their opinion suitable. Likewise, we have listed a list of possible reasons for them to choose. The 74.29 % who supports marriage between 20 and 25 years old justified their choice as follows: The reading can be presented in the following percentages: 33.64 % responded: Able and ready for household responsibilities 32.71% responded: Will have mental maturity 25.35 % responded: Able and physically ready to have children 9.86 % responded: Will provide her an economic and financial stability 0 % Dont Know 0 % Other Analysis: We can tell that there is a strong proximity between the first two choices; where the majority believes that girls between 20 and 25 years old will be able and ready to bear the domestic responsibilities and will have the maturity level that would enable her to face constrained decisions in life. A close percentage of responses supported the fact that at this same age, girls would reach a physical maturity that would enable her to have children. Conversely, figures supporting the choice that marriage can provide the girl a stable financial status were minor in comparison to the other choices. As for the 25.7 % of those who support marriage between 26 and 230 years, had different justification which are read as follows: 34.29% responded: Able and ready for household responsibilities 22.86% responded: Will have mental maturity 28.57 % responded: Able and physically ready to have children 11.43 % responded: Will provide her an economic and financial stability 0 % Dont Know 2.86 % Other 34.29% responded: Able and ready for household responsibilities 22.86% responded: Will have mental maturity 28.57 % responded: Able and physically ready to have children 11.43 % responded: Will provide her an economic and financial stability 0 % Dont Know 2.86 % Other The responses for this group of respondents were not so far from that of the first group. We can spot out from the closeness in percentage rates that there is a somehow similarity and consistency in responses. The above readings would indicate that approximately there are three factors that mostly contribute in determining the suitable age for marriage. These factors are: The ability and readiness to hold domestic duties, mental maturity, and finally the physical readiness to have children.

Jim Crow Laws :: essays research papers

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Jim Crow Laws The name for the Jim Crow Laws comes from a character in a Minstrel Show. The Minstrel Show was one of the first forms of American entertainment, which started in 1843. They were performed by successors of black song and dance routine actors. The first Minstrel Show was started by a group of four men from Virginia, who all painted their faces black and performed a small song and dance skit in a small theater in New York City. Thomas Dartmouth Rice, a white actor, performed the Jim Crow Minstrel Show. Rice was inspired by an old black man who sang and danced in Louisville, Kentucky (Clay, 1). The skit ended in the same chorus as the old black mans song which was â€Å"Wheel about and turn about and do jis so, Eb’ry time I wheel about I jump Jim Crow.† Rice’s song and dance got him from Louisville to Cincinnati to Pittsburgh to Philadelphia and then to New York City in 1832. Finally, Rice performed throughout Europe, going to London and Dublin, where the Irish especially liked Rice’s performance (http://www.sims.berkely.edu/courses/is182/paint167.html).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In the north, slavery was just about non existent, so blacks could be seen free in a lot of cities in the north. In some cities even, blacks and whites lived together without a problem so segregation was not seen completely throughout America. Before 1890, segregation was not seen in most of the south, which was where 80 percent of the black population lived (Massey, 17- 20).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Segregation actually started in the north, but when it moved into the south, it became much worse (Woodward, 17). It was thought that segregation came along with slavery, but there were more reasons, like pure racism. Cities had ghettos where all of the blacks lived in a community, away from the whites. After slavery ended, the north did treat the blacks with more respect, but not much more. In the north, slaves could not be separated from their families and they could not be legally forced to work. Even though the blacks in the north were not slaves anymore, they were still treated poorly in some cases. Towards the end of the Civil War, the north was really showing their racism (Woodward, 21). Most hotels, motels and restaurants would not let blacks inside, so shortly after the Civil Rights Act of 1875, the blacks tested their rights on all sorts of public utilities. They did not, however, take advantage of these rights so they would be assured to keep them. The south still treated blacks with disrespect.

Management of the BLM’s Public Lands System

The government has control of over one-third of the nation's land, and 398 million acres of that is controlled by the Bureau of Land Management (BLM 6). This land holds a wide diversity of resources, from timber and grazing lands found on the surface, to a mass of oil, natural gas, and minerals lying below the earth. The history of these lands is hardly a dull story, because it is the story of the taming of the â€Å"Wild West†. Should the BLM though, still be controlling these lands under the same laws that were put in affect to establish the â€Å"Western frontier†? I feel that a radical reevaluation of these laws needs to take place, in order to adapt them to the changing demographic and technological advancements of our society. This topic is of importance to park and recreation professionals because it will directly effect how the lands that they are using for parks, are going to be used. The laws that are remaining are allowing companies to hurt the land, which is against the mission statement of the BLM. The BLM mission statement says, â€Å"the Bureau is responsible for the balanced management of the public lands and resources and their various values so that they are considered in a combination that will best serve the American people. Management is based upon the principles of multiple use and sustained yield; a combination of uses that takes into account the long-term needs of future generations for renewable and nonrenewable resources. These resources include recreation, land, timber, minerals, watershed, fish and wildlife, wilderness, and natural, scenic, scientific and cultural values† (BLM 7). Therefore by allowing these old laws to remain they are pulling away from their mission statement. Throughout the 80's the Bureau of Land Management developed a host of programs and emphasized a number of others – outdoor recreation, wildlife and fisheries, toxic materials management, and wetland enhancement, to name a few – but there are still many problems that must be addressed. Due to the increasing demand for outdoor recreation, there has been an overcrowding in our local, state, and national parks. There is a demand for BLM to do more in outdoor recreation. Eight of the 10 states with the highest population growth between 1970 and 1980 were states with substantial acreages of public lands administered by the BLM (BLM 12). The visitation to those lands has increased nearly three-fold in the past 20 years, and there is an expected increase of between 40 and 60 percent by the year 2000 (BLM 12). The amount of people that visit our park system each year is having a profound effect on the ecosystem of the parks. An ecosystem can only absorb the effects of a small number of man-made facilities on it. The number of large complexes that the public wants in their parks has effects that extend beyond there immediate boundaries. Yellowstone Park has to dispose of nearly 7,000 tons of garbage every year (Houston 3). The BLM needs to expand efforts to maintain facilities to protect public investments and the health and safety of the visiting public. In addition to providing additional facilities with Federal funding and private sector concessions to meet the growing outdoor recreation demands. This would allow more destinations for the public that are seeking an outdoor experience, causing the crowding to become less dense because the users would be more widely distributed. Setting more public lands aside for parks would preserve that land for the future. Seeing that a park on BLM lands would require a greater on-the-ground presence, to monitor its use. A problem that is closely related to that of outdoor recreation is providing a suitable habitat for the large diversity of animals that live on the BLM's Public Lands System. Many of these animals are available to the hunter, trapper and fisherman; some are threatened or endangered; most contribute to the pleasure of wildlife viewing; all contribute to the ecological diversity of the Public Land System (BLM 14). With so much land under the control of the BLM, the bureau manages more wildlife habitat than any other agency or group in the United States. The wide diversity of lands that is under their control supports over 3,000 species of animals and an untold number of plants and invertebrate species. Public lands, wildlife and fisheries resources are important to the American Economy. For instance, during the 1985-1986 season, over 5 million hunter use days occurred, with hunters spending an estimated $145,000,000. As for fishing, there where over 3 million days at an estimated $55,000,000 spent by fishers (BLM 14). Wildlife also contributed to enjoyment of the public lands for millions of campers, hikers, photographers and other users. These users spent over 230 million hours on the public lands ands waters during the 1985-1986 season. The money put into the system by these users was estimated at around $200,000,000. Surely the economic value of wildlife can be seen, but there is also an indescribable intrinsic value that can be given to them to. Nevertheless improving habitat for wildlife improves more than just the wildlife; it helps out the whole ecosystem. For instance, wetland habitat improvements for wildlife also improve water flow and water quality for downstream users. Vegetative manipulation projects intended to improve big game forage also improve livestock forage and watershed conditions. So it should be easily seen that habit improvements for the sake of wildlife would be not only a profitable change, but also an environmentally sound change. Another change that needs to occur on Federal Lands is a change of the General Mining Law of 1872 that was passed while the West was still being settled The 1872 mining law opens most public lands for mining if prospectors find gold, silver, copper or other valuable hard rock mineral deposits. The laws' goal was to encourage the region's development. Congress offered public lands for the taking by the enterprising homesteader, stockmen, miners and loggers (Arrandale 531). The frontier closed a century ago, but the law still remains. On May 16, 1994 Secretary of the Interior Bruce Babbitt was forced by the mining law to sell 1,949 acres of federal lands in Nevada to a Canadian-based mining company. The land that was sold held a gold supply of an estimated $10 billion. Surely the deeply indebted United States Government would prosper from a sale of that much gold, but by law the government was forced to sell it for $5 and acre. The government received less then $10,000 for the deal (Arrandale 531). In relation to the mining law the government does not require the miners to restore the mined site once the minerals are gone. Which in turn would prevent wastes from polluting surrounding lands and nearby streams. Former Interior Secretary Stewart L. Udall says, † The hard rock mining industry has traditionally been able to ‘externalize' costs, as economist say, simply by abandoning its played-out mines rater then reclaiming them† (Arrandale 534). The fact that there is 500,000 abandoned mines, proves the last statement is true. These mines are polluting 32 states because of the use of the new â€Å"heap leaching† technology that uses cyanide solutions to extract gold from ore. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is now spending $40,000 a day to control cyanide leaking from a Summitville, Colorado gold mine that a mining company abandoned (Arrandale 534). I feel that the United States Government needs to amend the mining law, so that it can address some of the previously mentioned problems. I feel that companies should be allowed to remove viable minerals but they should have regulations placed on them. The U. S. Supreme Court and state courts have upheld state regulations of oil and gas operations to prevent waste (Kusler 147). Since minerals are of a fixed supply I feel that they should be regulated for future use. The mines that do extract a predetermined amount of minerals would also be required to restore the sight back to the natural state of the land, before mining was started. Not only would they be required to return the surface of the land, but also the underlying ground, so as it is not polluted. But they would not receive this land for a mere $5 and acre, I propose that they be charged a certain percentage of the gold removed as rent for the land, for as long as they mine the land. Upon incorporation of all of these laws, which none of the current mines would be exempt from, I feel there would be a reduction of mines. With less mines mineral supplies would be preserved, and the price of minerals would go up, returning profit to the remaining mines, and supporting the government. Another area of the land managed by the BLM is rangeland. Since rangelands account for nearly 162 million acres of public land, the nation's rangelands are a vast source of renewable resources. Among many other values the range supports about 4 million head of livestock. Which is an important element in the economic well being of many rural communities and the almost 20,000 operators who depend on public land grazing to support them. The public principally sees BLM as manager of the public rangelands. The approval from the public for the BLM then is mostly related to their management of the grazing lands. Support for the BLM is based on the management and conditions of the rangelands that are under their control. So the BLM sets below-market livestock grazing fees and loose federal regulations of how ranchers manage sheep and cattle on public lands. Ranchers now pay $1. 98 per â€Å"animal unit month†(AUM)- enough forage to feed one cow and a calf, five sheep or a horse for a month. On the other hand, privately owned ranges in the West, leased for nearly five times that amount, an average of $9. 25 per AUM (Arrandale 534). Having fees this low gives an incentive for the rancher to put more animals out to graze on the deteriorating land. Why graze one cow on private land, when you can graze at least four on government land? Why should the ranchers care is they are destroying the public lands when they can move to a more productive spot when their land is destroyed? Because of this, taxpayers spend millions of dollars subsidizing the damage of public lands. Clearly, grazing does belong on public lands, because if done correctly you are simply harvesting a natural renewable resource. But when you allow money hungry cattle ranchers to graze as many cattle as they please, you begin destroying the land. So I feel that there should be an environmental assessment of the grazing lands, to determine a sustainable AUM for the land, to insure there is no further damage sustained by the land. Once this is determined, you can charge them a fair price that is competitive with the price of private land. This way the government could produce more revenue for it self, while again protecting the land. These are just a few of the changes that need to occur on the public lands. However, for an overall solution the government needs to redefine it's older laws, so that they can have better control over public lands. Included with the changing of the laws would be a price increase for the resources that the government is basically, at the present time, giving away. When this occurs, it may help with the huge debt of the country, and by different means than taxing the common people of the country. This would require the rich mining companies, to actually pay for the gold that they are removing from the ground. With all these regulations in place, and strict guidelines to the extent of extraction of natural resources, the environment, and ecosystems will improve.

The Aids Hospice From Disease And Neglect - 1083 Words

The AIDS hospice reeked from disease and neglect. On my first day there, after an hour of training, I met Paul, a tall, emaciated, forty-year-old AIDS victim who was recovering from a stroke that had severely affected his speech. I took him to General Hospital for a long-overdue appointment. It had been weeks since he had been outside. After waiting for two and a half hours, he was called in and then needed to wait another two hours for his prescription. Hungry, I suggested we go and get some lunch. At first Paul resisted; he didn’t want to accept the lunch offer. Estranged from his family and seemingly ignored by his friends, he wasn’t used to anyone being kind to him — even though I was only talking about a Big Mac. When it arrived,†¦show more content†¦Research with Dr. Smith on neurodegenerative diseases further stimulated my curiosity. Equally satisfying is my investigation with Dr. Jones of the relevance of endogenous opiates to drug therapies for schizophrenia, Alzheimer’s dementia, Parkinson’s disease, Huntington’s chorea, and drug abuse. I love research. Looking at the results of an experiment for the first time and knowing that my data, this newly found piece of information, is furthering our knowledge in a small area of science is an indescribable experience. I have so enjoyed it that I am currently enrolled in two Departmental Honors programs, both requiring an Honors Thesis. I will graduate next year with two majors — Neuroscience and Biological Sciences. While I want to incorporate research into my career, after meeting Paul I realized that the lab’s distant analytical approach wouldn’t help me show compassion to my patients. Even worse, it could contribute to the emotional neglect I found so repulsive. 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